How to Build a Hot Tub for Cheap

Set a budget and determine whether you will be creating a more elaborate bath complete with tile and fixtures or if you will pour a simple concrete shell with basic surfacing and plumbing.

Find a good place to put your hot tub in your backyard. Give yourself plenty of space to build a hot tub that will accomodate guests. In addition, consider the view. This is where you will spend time relaxing, after all.

Plan out your setup, then measure and mark your spa space. Get out the shovel (or rent a backhoe) and dig a hole the size you wish for the hot tub. Once you have the size and shape you prefer, fill the bottom of the hole with cement and let it set up for at least 24 hours. Then cover the now-dry cement area with a thick polyurethane sheet.

Once the bottom concrete has set, you can begin to build the outer walls with Thermalite brick (aerated blocks that ensure a uniform thermal performance and can handle temperature changes). You can also build a seating area along the outside wall of your tub area.

Cover and backfill the outer wall area with additional quick-set concrete and leave for another 24 hours.

Add the plumbing to the hot tub. You can purchase hot tub plumbing kits from large home improvement stores as well as online and at smaller hot tub specialty shops.

Select the position of the water jets; drill holes in the brick and insert them. Then put the rest of the plumbing together using the instructions in the kit or package.

Tile and grout the tub or apply concrete surfacing. Allow to dry before using or attempting to fill your tub with water.

Attach a small water heater unit that is designed for hot tubs, fill with water and get ready to enjoy the pleasure of having your own backyard hot tub.

Visit your local spa or pool shop for information on the appropriate chemicals to keep the water chemistry in your hot tub within the correct range for your climate and water supply. You may need to add chemicals or treat the water. The water in a hot tub must have the right pH, total alkalinity and calcium hardness -- whether it is a homemade or manufactured spa. Take a sample of your water to your local expert for personalized advice.